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Likhu 1 Hydroelectric Project

Completion: Estimated by end of 2023.

Likhu 1 is a run-of-river scheme that diverts 17.5 m 3 of water through a 5.75 m high diversion weir and further through a 8.24 km underground water conductor system to the powerhouse. Here, utilizing a net head of approximately 516.05 meters, we are able to generate upto 77 MW.

Project Description

Description Symbol SI Unit
Design Discharge Qd 17.5 m3 /sec
Gross Head 534.25 m
Net Head Hn 516.05 Meters
No. & Type of Units 25.67 MW 3 Vertical Pelton
Turbine Efficiency at QD ŋT 91.72 %
Generator Efficiency ŋG 98 %
Transformer Efficiency ŋTr 99 %
Result
Gross Power PG 77 MW
Annual Energy EA 363.11 GWh

Key Technical and Financial Feature

General
Total Project Cost NPR 1285.4 cr (US$ 97.38 M)
Unit Cost of Generation NPR 16.69 cr (US$ 1.44M) / MW
EIRR 12.15 %
Period of Construction 58 Months
Project Layout Left Bank of Likhu
Catchment Area 253 km2
Head Race Tunnel
Type Low Pressure Tunnel
Section Type Inverted D
Finished Diameter 3.4 / 4.2 m
Support Type Shotcrete / Concrete Lined
Ungated Weir
Weir Height 5.75 m
Length of the Weir crest 12.9 m
Design Flood (1 in 100 Yr) 219 m3 / sec
Power House
Type Surface
Size (L * W* H) 41.2 x 21 x 24.65 m
Tail race 44.3 x 4.0 x 3.5 m
Transmission Line 132 kV, Double circuit; 7.1 km with Li 1 & Li 2 sharing the cost.
Connecting Sub- Station Likhu A Switchyard

Salient Features

General
Period of Construction 58 Months
Project Layout Right Bank of Likhu
Catchment Area 253 km2
Weir location Tanding
Powerhouse location Thado Khola
Head Race Tunnel
Type Low Pressure Tunnel
Section Type Inverted D
Finished Diameter 3.4 / 4.2 m
Support Type Shotcrete / Concrete Lined
Surge Shaft U/G, restricted orifice
Internal Diameter / Height 25×5.1/25×4.8 m/24.6×4.4 m
Leading to an Underground PPV
Intake
Type Side Intake
No. of Chambers / Size 3 No. / 3.3 * 2.5 m
Crest Elevation of Intake 2266.5 m
Feeder Channel is Closed
Length of Feeder Channel 24.95 m
Desilting Basin
Type Open, Surface
No. of Bays 2 (Two)
Length 60 m
Total Width / Depth 22 m / 12 m
Transmission Line
Voltage 132 kV
Length 7.5 km
Conductor Type ASCR BISON
Ungated Weir
Weir Height 5.25 m
Length of the Weir crest 16.5 m
Foundation Level U/S 1719 masl
Minimum reservoir level 2259.50 masl
Silt Pressure is Upto 1720.6 masl
Weir Top Level [Design Flood] 2262.25 m
Tail water level (Min.) 2256.60 m
Design Flood (1 in 100 Yr) 219 m3 / sec
Pressure Shaft
Type U/G Inclined & Horiz.
Total Length 890 m
Diameter 2.5 m (steel lined)
3.5 m (excavated)
Trifurcation Length 10.275, 15.135, 15.135 m
Trifurcation Diameter 2.2 and 1.2 m
Power House & Tail Race
Type Surface
Size (L * W* H) 41.2 x 16 x 25.65 m
Capacity 55 MW (Original Capacity)
Tail race of 32.7 m long Box Culvert
Tail Water Level 1725.80 m
Transmission Line 132 kV, Double circuit; 7.5 km with Li 2 & Li A sharing the
Connecting Sub-Station New Khimti
Electro-Mechanical
Turbine Vertical Pelton
Number 3
Rated output capacity per unit 3 x 26.291
Efficiency 88.9 %
Power Factor 0.85
Generator Efficiency 98%