Likhu 1 Hydroelectric Project
Completion: Estimated by end of 2023.
Likhu 1 is a run-of-river scheme that diverts 17.5 m 3 of water through a 5.75 m high diversion weir and further through a 8.24 km underground water conductor system to the powerhouse. Here, utilizing a net head of approximately 516.05 meters, we are able to generate upto 77 MW.
Project Description
| Description | Symbol | SI | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Discharge | Qd | 17.5 | m3 /sec |
| Gross Head | 534.25 | m | |
| Net Head | Hn | 516.05 | Meters |
| No. & Type of Units | 25.67 MW | 3 | Vertical Pelton |
| Turbine Efficiency at QD | ŋT | 91.72 | % |
| Generator Efficiency | ŋG | 98 | % |
| Transformer Efficiency | ŋTr | 99 | % |
| Result | |||
| Gross Power | PG | 77 | MW |
| Annual Energy | EA | 363.11 | GWh |
Key Technical and Financial Feature
| General | |
|---|---|
| Total Project Cost | NPR 1285.4 cr (US$ 97.38 M) |
| Unit Cost of Generation | NPR 16.69 cr (US$ 1.44M) / MW |
| EIRR | 12.15 % |
| Period of Construction | 58 Months |
| Project Layout | Left Bank of Likhu |
| Catchment Area | 253 km2 |
| Head Race Tunnel | |
|---|---|
| Type | Low Pressure Tunnel |
| Section Type | Inverted D |
| Finished Diameter | 3.4 / 4.2 m |
| Support Type | Shotcrete / Concrete Lined |
| Ungated Weir | |
|---|---|
| Weir Height | 5.75 m |
| Length of the Weir crest | 12.9 m |
| Design Flood (1 in 100 Yr) | 219 m3 / sec |
| Power House | |
|---|---|
| Type | Surface |
| Size (L * W* H) | 41.2 x 21 x 24.65 m |
| Tail race | 44.3 x 4.0 x 3.5 m |
| Transmission Line | 132 kV, Double circuit; 7.1 km with Li 1 & Li 2 sharing the cost. |
| Connecting Sub- Station | Likhu A Switchyard |
Salient Features
| General | |
|---|---|
| Period of Construction | 58 Months |
| Project Layout | Right Bank of Likhu |
| Catchment Area | 253 km2 |
| Weir location | Tanding |
| Powerhouse location | Thado Khola |
| Head Race Tunnel | |
|---|---|
| Type | Low Pressure Tunnel |
| Section Type | Inverted D |
| Finished Diameter | 3.4 / 4.2 m |
| Support Type | Shotcrete / Concrete Lined |
| Surge Shaft | U/G, restricted orifice |
| Internal Diameter / Height | 25×5.1/25×4.8 m/24.6×4.4 m |
| Leading to an | Underground PPV |
| Intake | |
|---|---|
| Type | Side Intake |
| No. of Chambers / Size | 3 No. / 3.3 * 2.5 m |
| Crest Elevation of Intake | 2266.5 m |
| Feeder Channel is | Closed |
| Length of Feeder Channel | 24.95 m |
| Desilting Basin | |
|---|---|
| Type | Open, Surface |
| No. of Bays | 2 (Two) |
| Length | 60 m |
| Total Width / Depth | 22 m / 12 m |
| Transmission Line | |
|---|---|
| Voltage | 132 kV |
| Length | 7.5 km |
| Conductor Type | ASCR BISON |
| Ungated Weir | |
|---|---|
| Weir Height | 5.25 m |
| Length of the Weir crest | 16.5 m |
| Foundation Level U/S | 1719 masl |
| Minimum reservoir level | 2259.50 masl |
| Silt Pressure is Upto | 1720.6 masl |
| Weir Top Level [Design Flood] | 2262.25 m |
| Tail water level (Min.) | 2256.60 m |
| Design Flood (1 in 100 Yr) | 219 m3 / sec |
| Pressure Shaft | |
|---|---|
| Type | U/G Inclined & Horiz. |
| Total Length | 890 m |
| Diameter | 2.5 m (steel lined) 3.5 m (excavated) |
| Trifurcation Length | 10.275, 15.135, 15.135 m |
| Trifurcation Diameter | 2.2 and 1.2 m |
| Power House & Tail Race | |
|---|---|
| Type | Surface |
| Size (L * W* H) | 41.2 x 16 x 25.65 m |
| Capacity | 55 MW (Original Capacity) |
| Tail race of | 32.7 m long Box Culvert |
| Tail Water Level | 1725.80 m |
| Transmission Line | 132 kV, Double circuit; 7.5 km with Li 2 & Li A sharing the |
| Connecting Sub-Station | New Khimti |
| Electro-Mechanical | |
|---|---|
| Turbine | Vertical Pelton |
| Number | 3 |
| Rated output capacity per unit | 3 x 26.291 |
| Efficiency | 88.9 % |
| Power Factor | 0.85 |
| Generator Efficiency | 98% |